Synod: A formal meeting regarding ministers or any other members of the fresh Christian chapel. It name also can consider an association off churches, such as the Lutheran Chapel-Missouri Synod (Smith and you may Eco-friendly 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who were competed in Pakistani refugee camps into the Russo-Afghan war. The Taliban grabbed command over Afghanistan on the mid-1990’s and you can turned they into a beneficial theocratic county below Mullah Muhammad O as condition was delivering safety and you may protection to help you Osama container Stuffed and you can al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A text out of comments and traditions supplementing new Torah or any other Old testament web log. There’s two Talmuds: the very first is called the Talmud of one’s House out of Israel, and try completed in Israel anywhere between 400-500 Ce. The second is called the Talmud regarding Babylonia, and you will try complete to 600 Ce inside the expose-big date Iraq (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 1048).
Tension: A phrase discussing the amount of distinctiveness, breakup and antagonism regarding the relationships anywhere between a spiritual group and you will the brand new “outside” world (Stark and you may Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: A keen mystic traditions preferred to help you both Hinduism and you will Buddhism (pick Tantric Buddhism). They often defies caste and you will gender orthopraxy, that’s thought to end in nirvana faster (Esposito ainsi que al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A form of Buddhism that mixes parts of the fresh new Theravadan customs together with Mahayanan culture according to the faith that things are permeated from the one energy (Shakti) emanating away from Goodness. They originated in India in the 5th century Le. They exhibits by itself from inside the three ways: self-confident male, negative female, together with commitment of these two.
Taoism: Among about three “Higher Lessons of Asia,” in addition to Buddhism and you may Confucianism. Lao tzu (570-490 BCE) created Taoism, if you are Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) further advanced they inside the China. They seen Confucianism due to the fact a blank number of rituals, and you will served self-cultivation as a result of naturalness and you may sense of humor. This is labeled as “philosophical Taoism,” unlike “spiritual Taoism,” that is a later on setting you to emphasizes real immortality as a result of reflection and losing weight methods (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The use of tv to teach watchers on Christianity. Well-identified televangelists become Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you can Benny Hinn. The fresh Religious Sending out Circle (CBN) are an example of a great Christian tv channel utilized for the fresh purposes of televangelists. For how survey researchers investigation televangelism, click here.
Televangelist: A good preacher who partcipates in televangelism (we.elizabeth., looking on television to help you preach Christianity). For example Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you will Benny Hinn.
Temperance: Best control over one’s wants and something of one’s four cardinal virtues from the Catholic community. It’s in the abstaining of alcoholic drinks (pick Temperance Movement) (McBrien ).
Temperance Course: An effective century-long efforts, while it began with the newest 19th century, to help you denounce alcohol consumption in america. Of numerous temperance organizations, such as the Western Temperance Neighborhood (est. 1826) and you can Ladies Christian Temperance Commitment (est. ), had explicit involvement with Protestantism and you will Christian believe. Eight of one’s sixteen creators of your American temperance Neighborhood was clergyman. The fresh new temperance way reduced age much more unpopular (Reid mais aussi al 1990).
Temple: Religious houses to have routine facts and you can personal praise (discover as well as Synagogue for Jews). He could be known in the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you will Buddhism. Truth be told there along with existed temples for the beautiful sexy girl Taiyuan Mesopotamia, old Greece, and ancient Rome (Smith and Green 1995: 1059-1062).
10 Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you may moral guidelines made available to Moses because of the God toward Attach Sinai. This facts is located in brand new Hebrew Bible (Old-testament) guides from Exodus and you can Deuteronomy. The new Ten Commandments start with loans for the Jesus and prevent that have obligations into the both. You can find Catholic, Protestant, and you can Jewish distinctions of them guidelines (Prothero 2008: 190).